1 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:42,229 copy mike stand by 2 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:44,709 station houston on one mike um what you 3 00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:47,840 had called down is acceptable to us so 4 00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:55,189 okay great and i'm taking 5 00:00:59,029 --> 00:00:56,800 some photos of all the above so you know 6 00:01:25,590 --> 00:00:59,039 what they look like when they're stored 7 00:01:25,600 --> 00:02:13,670 and 8 00:02:13,680 --> 00:04:28,230 okay 9 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:30,310 atlantis iss this is houston are you 10 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:42,550 yes we're ready for the event 11 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:46,070 wbbm tv this is mission control houston 12 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,790 hello check can you hear me 13 00:05:01,590 --> 00:04:58,070 yes we can hear you loud and clear how 14 00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:03,510 i can hear you perfectly wow that's 15 00:05:07,189 --> 00:05:05,360 amazing it's so good to see all of you i 16 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:07,199 want to thank you for talking to us and 17 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:09,039 i want to start by asking questions to 18 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:10,639 sandra if possible because we know she's 19 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,560 from down state illinois 20 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:14,720 sandra how meaningful is it for you to 21 00:05:23,749 --> 00:05:21,510 well you know we were so focused on the 22 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:23,759 launch the training during most of our 23 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:25,680 preparation time i hadn't really thought 24 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:27,360 about it but i i will tell you it's an 25 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:29,280 honor to be a part of any shuttle crew 26 00:05:32,710 --> 00:05:31,039 and this one is is really special 27 00:05:34,790 --> 00:05:32,720 because it is the last one 28 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:34,800 and we're just very busy up here and i 29 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:36,160 think it's going to hit us a little bit 30 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:39,039 harder once we land there at the cape 31 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:40,880 and have to say goodbye to atlantis for 32 00:05:49,510 --> 00:05:47,350 wow it sure is what's next for the space 33 00:05:51,749 --> 00:05:49,520 program and what is the impact for 34 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:51,759 future generations without the space 35 00:06:00,629 --> 00:05:58,230 well we're going to find out here next 36 00:06:02,150 --> 00:06:00,639 year i think that there's there's one 37 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:02,160 big capability we're going to miss up 38 00:06:06,390 --> 00:06:03,600 here on the international space station 39 00:06:07,830 --> 00:06:06,400 and that's being able to return items 40 00:06:10,309 --> 00:06:07,840 like the space shuttle atlantis is 41 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:10,319 returning when we come back last year 42 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:12,080 there was a pump a critical pump that 43 00:06:15,670 --> 00:06:13,199 failed and we're going to bring it home 44 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:15,680 so the engineers can take a look at it 45 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:17,120 of course when we lose the space shuttle 46 00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:18,560 we're not going to have that capability 47 00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:20,720 anymore but we are building new rockets 48 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:22,479 uh some of our commercial folks are 49 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:24,240 putting rockets together for us so we'll 50 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:25,759 be able to visit the space station again 51 00:06:34,950 --> 00:06:31,990 so what happens personally for you and 52 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:34,960 your careers what what is your next um 53 00:06:42,629 --> 00:06:37,440 operations involved without being able 54 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:45,590 well that's it's not exactly uh correct 55 00:06:48,710 --> 00:06:47,120 i mean we have 56 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:48,720 opportunities following this we're going 57 00:06:52,629 --> 00:06:50,800 to continue to crew the international 58 00:06:54,870 --> 00:06:52,639 space station for the next decade at 59 00:06:56,629 --> 00:06:54,880 least so we've got opportunities there 60 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:56,639 to fly in space and then 61 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:58,160 we've got some great opportunities on 62 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:00,800 the ground as well supporting uh 63 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:03,120 development of our next uh vehicle which 64 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:04,720 is going to go beyond 65 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:07,199 low earth orbit and then we also have uh 66 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:09,759 you know a chance to to contribute with 67 00:07:13,670 --> 00:07:11,840 the commercial companies as they come 68 00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:13,680 online to build vehicles that are going 69 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:15,360 to come to the international space 70 00:07:20,469 --> 00:07:17,199 station so there's there's going to be 71 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:21,670 you know that's interesting because i 72 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:23,440 wanted to ask you that there's so much 73 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:25,680 talk about the commercial programs and 74 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:28,479 sending citizens private citizens into 75 00:07:34,309 --> 00:07:31,520 space uh what do you feel about that you 76 00:07:36,550 --> 00:07:34,319 guys are moving forward in advancing 77 00:07:41,670 --> 00:07:36,560 science how do you feel about just us 78 00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:43,510 hey i think that's really important the 79 00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:45,199 more people can get in space i think the 80 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:47,199 better it's just an amazing place up 81 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:48,639 here and i'd like everybody to be able 82 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:50,479 to experience it the problem is right 83 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:52,080 now it's very expensive to get people to 84 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:54,080 space and so the reason the way we'll 85 00:07:57,909 --> 00:07:55,680 get more and more people have access to 86 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:57,919 space is to bring that launch cost down 87 00:08:01,110 --> 00:07:59,840 and so we're gonna we're gonna try to do 88 00:08:03,189 --> 00:08:01,120 that and as we do that it'll make it 89 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:03,199 cheaper to do important research up here 90 00:08:06,469 --> 00:08:05,039 on the space station but also eventually 91 00:08:08,469 --> 00:08:06,479 someday it'll make it easier to have 92 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:08,479 access to everyday person to be able to 93 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:14,309 is your advice for young people who are 94 00:08:18,390 --> 00:08:16,240 interested in moving into your 95 00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:18,400 profession and also just people in 96 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:20,080 general who are interested in the space 97 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:22,160 program with all the changes going on 98 00:08:30,629 --> 00:08:29,110 well certainly keep keep tuned in 99 00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:30,639 because a lot of exciting things are 100 00:08:34,870 --> 00:08:33,360 going on and for young people you know 101 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,880 when we were all younger we dreamed of 102 00:08:40,389 --> 00:08:36,959 being astronauts and it seemed like a 103 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:40,399 very remote chance or a remote idea 104 00:08:43,269 --> 00:08:42,000 but if you work really hard you 105 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:43,279 persevere 106 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:45,120 and you follow your dreams anything can 107 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:47,600 happen and here we are testimony to that 108 00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:49,120 so i would advise any young person 109 00:08:52,389 --> 00:08:50,480 whether you're interested in being an 110 00:08:54,230 --> 00:08:52,399 astronaut or or being involved in the 111 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:54,240 space program or whatever your dream is 112 00:08:59,910 --> 00:08:56,080 just give it a shot go for it believe in 113 00:09:03,430 --> 00:09:01,430 and for those of us who are maybe 114 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:03,440 fantasizing about it now that there is 115 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:06,080 talk of private people going into space 116 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:07,040 what is 117 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:11,040 want to get involved in the program 118 00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:12,800 what's the coolest thing about actually 119 00:09:17,269 --> 00:09:15,040 being up there it's fun to see you guys 120 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:17,279 having anti-gravity effects what would 121 00:09:28,070 --> 00:09:26,070 of course there's a lot of things to 122 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:28,080 enjoy up here uh and not the least of 123 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:29,519 which is being able to float around 124 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:31,600 that's a sensation that very few people 125 00:09:35,509 --> 00:09:33,519 have experienced and it's a it's really 126 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:35,519 kind of interesting to translate to to 127 00:09:38,949 --> 00:09:37,600 travel between these modules uh kind of 128 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:38,959 like superman 129 00:09:42,389 --> 00:09:40,720 your legs your legs don't get a lot of 130 00:09:44,710 --> 00:09:42,399 use and your arms get an awful lot of 131 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:44,720 use so you know there's a lot of great 132 00:09:48,710 --> 00:09:46,880 things to look forward to and when 133 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:48,720 folks perhaps who 134 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:50,640 not just the wealthy few who have been 135 00:09:54,790 --> 00:09:52,800 able to travel to spur space 136 00:09:57,030 --> 00:09:54,800 commercially so far but when the average 137 00:09:58,389 --> 00:09:57,040 person is b is going to be able to do it 138 00:10:00,470 --> 00:09:58,399 it'll be more like 139 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,480 commercial air travel so i would see 140 00:10:05,829 --> 00:10:02,800 maybe 20 or 30 years in the future we'll 141 00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:05,839 have commercial airlines to space just 142 00:10:11,509 --> 00:10:07,600 like we have commercial airlines that go 143 00:10:14,870 --> 00:10:13,430 i know sandra mentioned before that you 144 00:10:16,150 --> 00:10:14,880 guys were very busy and didn't really 145 00:10:17,990 --> 00:10:16,160 have a lot of time to reflect but is 146 00:10:20,550 --> 00:10:18,000 there anybody who's feeling 147 00:10:28,870 --> 00:10:20,560 particularly nostalgic or sentimental 148 00:10:31,269 --> 00:10:30,389 well it's yeah as you know we are very 149 00:10:32,550 --> 00:10:31,279 busy and we're concentrating on a 150 00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:32,560 mission but every once in a while when 151 00:10:35,269 --> 00:10:34,240 it just quiets down for a minute yeah i 152 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:35,279 remember sitting on the mid deck the 153 00:10:38,310 --> 00:10:36,880 other day and thinking wow this is the 154 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:38,320 last time this vehicle is going to fly 155 00:10:42,870 --> 00:10:41,040 here we are in space so um just and 156 00:10:44,949 --> 00:10:42,880 fleeting moments between being really 157 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:44,959 busy you kind of think wow this is this 158 00:10:49,269 --> 00:10:47,360 is really it uh but boy it's gonna hit 159 00:10:50,630 --> 00:10:49,279 when we uh when we land and we'll stop 160 00:10:52,150 --> 00:10:50,640 and when all the pressure's off of the 161 00:10:54,790 --> 00:10:52,160 mission and all the busyness is done 162 00:10:56,389 --> 00:10:54,800 we'll reflect back and uh and we'll 163 00:10:58,150 --> 00:10:56,399 realize that the the space shuttle has 164 00:10:59,590 --> 00:10:58,160 completed it's completed its mission and 165 00:11:01,590 --> 00:10:59,600 it's it's not a time for sets it's a 166 00:11:03,670 --> 00:11:01,600 time for celebration it's had a storied 167 00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:03,680 30-year career and we're very very proud 168 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:06,320 of it and so i i plan on uh when we get 169 00:11:08,949 --> 00:11:07,680 back to the ground celebrating with 170 00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:08,959 everybody who's worked so hard on this 171 00:11:14,310 --> 00:11:11,040 program to uh to celebrate the great 172 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:14,320 achievements over the last 30 years 173 00:11:17,590 --> 00:11:16,000 well thank you all so much for talking 174 00:11:19,350 --> 00:11:17,600 to us and thank you for the wonderful 175 00:11:23,750 --> 00:11:19,360 work that you've been doing for us on 176 00:11:29,269 --> 00:11:26,389 thank you very much we'll see you 177 00:11:31,829 --> 00:11:29,279 atlantis iss this is houston acr that 178 00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:31,839 concludes the wbbm portion of the event 179 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:33,880 please stand by for a voice check from 180 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:36,000 ktvu tv 181 00:11:40,949 --> 00:11:38,560 here on ktvu morning news it is thursday 182 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:40,959 it's july 14th sounds good stand by 183 00:11:44,630 --> 00:11:42,640 morning cam cook thank you for joining 184 00:11:46,230 --> 00:11:44,640 us it's 6 26 right now this is an 185 00:11:48,069 --> 00:11:46,240 incredible morning yes it is because for 186 00:11:50,150 --> 00:11:48,079 almost a week we've been showing you the 187 00:11:51,910 --> 00:11:50,160 incredible pictures of the crew members 188 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:51,920 of the space shuttle atlantis well this 189 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:54,480 morning pam and i have the privilege of 190 00:11:59,430 --> 00:11:56,480 talking to the shuttle crew live about 191 00:12:04,470 --> 00:11:59,440 their historic mission atlantis iss this 192 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:05,910 yes space station read you loud and 193 00:12:13,590 --> 00:12:11,590 that 194 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:13,600 we hear you good morning gentlemen thank 195 00:12:18,629 --> 00:12:16,560 you uh and and uh ma'am for joining us 196 00:12:20,310 --> 00:12:18,639 this morning um tell us okay we've been 197 00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:20,320 talking about the barbecued chicken and 198 00:12:25,110 --> 00:12:23,040 the beans what what is uh 199 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:25,120 it's called thermostabilized tell us 200 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:26,800 about the food how does it look how's it 201 00:12:34,069 --> 00:12:32,230 actually the food's pretty good um some 202 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:34,079 of it is sort of in the form of meals 203 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:35,680 ready to eat that the military has where 204 00:12:40,550 --> 00:12:37,760 it's a pouch you just heat it up and and 205 00:12:43,350 --> 00:12:40,560 you eat it the thermal stabilized is in 206 00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:43,360 a dehydrated sort of form 207 00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:45,440 as well it comes in that form you just 208 00:12:50,310 --> 00:12:47,920 add water put it in the oven and heat it 209 00:12:52,150 --> 00:12:50,320 up and that's good to go as well and of 210 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:52,160 course we have you know our special meal 211 00:12:55,670 --> 00:12:53,279 we're going to be sharing with the space 212 00:12:57,509 --> 00:12:55,680 station crew and and we'll be having a 213 00:12:59,829 --> 00:12:57,519 very nice time and reflecting you know 214 00:13:04,550 --> 00:12:59,839 we originally wanted it on july 4th but 215 00:13:09,110 --> 00:13:07,030 well just an observation the four of you 216 00:13:11,190 --> 00:13:09,120 looked terrific up there in space we're 217 00:13:13,829 --> 00:13:11,200 so happy to be able to talk to you but 218 00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:13,839 this is also the end of the shuttle 219 00:13:17,190 --> 00:13:15,279 mission what are your thoughts now the 220 00:13:19,350 --> 00:13:17,200 average person doesn't get a chance to 221 00:13:20,790 --> 00:13:19,360 talk to the space shuttle crew you're 222 00:13:29,269 --> 00:13:20,800 winding down this is the end of the 223 00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:31,509 well you know it's uh it's like any uh 224 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:33,440 well your first car for example you know 225 00:13:36,949 --> 00:13:35,040 you love it you hate to see it go but 226 00:13:39,269 --> 00:13:36,959 you realize that every vehicle has its 227 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:39,279 time and while you know i personally 228 00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:40,639 believe there's a little bit of lifetime 229 00:13:43,910 --> 00:13:42,320 left in the space shuttle 230 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:43,920 we do have to realize that if we want to 231 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,800 go beyond and get another rocket or 232 00:13:50,389 --> 00:13:48,480 craft that will go outside of low earth 233 00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:50,399 orbit the space shuttle is not the one 234 00:13:54,710 --> 00:13:52,160 and eventually we do want to go to back 235 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:54,720 to the moon perhaps mars or an asteroid 236 00:13:58,949 --> 00:13:56,000 and we're going to need to stand down a 237 00:14:00,949 --> 00:13:58,959 little bit and and take time and take 238 00:14:03,269 --> 00:14:00,959 perhaps the money that was used to 239 00:14:04,629 --> 00:14:03,279 operate the space shuttle and instead 240 00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:04,639 build a new vehicle with it which is 241 00:14:10,949 --> 00:14:09,670 that's certainly exciting to hear that 242 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:10,959 you know we intend to go back to the 243 00:14:15,990 --> 00:14:13,440 moon and mars what would you say is the 244 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:16,000 most significant contribution that the 245 00:14:24,949 --> 00:14:23,269 well i can definitely offer you one i 246 00:14:26,949 --> 00:14:24,959 think there were a number of great 247 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:26,959 contributions to shuttle made but uh 248 00:14:30,629 --> 00:14:28,800 we're here talking to you from one of 249 00:14:32,069 --> 00:14:30,639 the one of the 250 00:14:33,030 --> 00:14:32,079 crowning achievements of the space 251 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:33,040 shuttle program and that's the 252 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:34,880 international space station you know the 253 00:14:39,269 --> 00:14:37,040 shuttle was integral in constructing 254 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:39,279 building and putting all this together 255 00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:41,920 uh 210 miles above the surface of the 256 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:44,560 earth so you know we we get to see this 257 00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:46,800 uh you know this work of art every day 258 00:14:51,990 --> 00:14:49,440 for the next uh several days and uh and 259 00:14:53,590 --> 00:14:52,000 it'll be here for years to come so 260 00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:53,600 definitely the space station is probably 261 00:14:56,829 --> 00:14:54,880 one of the greatest achievements of the 262 00:14:59,110 --> 00:14:56,839 space 263 00:15:01,110 --> 00:14:59,120 shuttle we love you we're pleased to 264 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:01,120 talk to you one final question have you 265 00:15:06,069 --> 00:15:03,680 thought of a neil armstrong type 266 00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:06,079 statement to make about this as it winds 267 00:15:16,949 --> 00:15:14,470 well you know it's funny you should 268 00:15:18,949 --> 00:15:16,959 mention that because uh if we launched 269 00:15:20,790 --> 00:15:18,959 on time on july 8th our original landing 270 00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:20,800 was supposed to be july 20th which of 271 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:22,800 course is the anniversary of neil 272 00:15:27,590 --> 00:15:25,920 armstrong's landing on the moon um as it 273 00:15:30,150 --> 00:15:27,600 as it was we've extended one day we'll 274 00:15:32,230 --> 00:15:30,160 be landing on july 21st a significant 275 00:15:33,749 --> 00:15:32,240 day nonetheless and uh i put some 276 00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:33,759 thought into uh how we're going to 277 00:15:38,069 --> 00:15:36,480 reflect on the moment uh and uh perhaps 278 00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:38,079 we'll just save that so that we'll stop 279 00:15:47,829 --> 00:15:45,670 all right fantastic thank you very much 280 00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:47,839 thank you so much we are talking live to 281 00:15:52,550 --> 00:15:50,480 the astronauts there uh notice the cal 282 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:52,560 cow fan in the back we appreciate that 283 00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:54,959 here in the bay area thank you very much 284 00:16:00,870 --> 00:15:56,480 for joining us today and have a safe 285 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:04,710 thank you so very much have a great day 286 00:16:10,389 --> 00:16:07,509 atlantis iss this is houston acr that 287 00:16:12,550 --> 00:16:10,399 concludes the ktvu tv portion of the 288 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:12,560 event please stand by for a voice check 289 00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:23,269 let's go to space what do you say let's 290 00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:24,480 do it all right here we go the 291 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:26,560 astronauts of the shuttle atlantis are 292 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:27,839 making history right now on the 293 00:16:32,150 --> 00:16:29,360 shuttle's last mission in space you know 294 00:16:33,590 --> 00:16:32,160 that and they are about to join us live 295 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:33,600 in fact i think we have them at the 296 00:16:37,430 --> 00:16:35,360 international space station 297 00:16:39,509 --> 00:16:37,440 and there they are 298 00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:39,519 just floating there hi welcome to 299 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:45,590 hey it's it's great to be here my 300 00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:49,120 hometown of philly how you doing 301 00:16:53,509 --> 00:16:50,880 good that's great commander we're so 302 00:16:55,269 --> 00:16:53,519 happy and proud of you now we may talk 303 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:55,279 to the rest of the crew too but we're 304 00:16:58,949 --> 00:16:56,880 going to concentrate on 305 00:17:00,710 --> 00:16:58,959 commander ferguson here we'll get to 306 00:17:02,629 --> 00:17:00,720 everybody eventually i'm trying to look 307 00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:02,639 at you and look at 308 00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:08,230 so 309 00:17:15,029 --> 00:17:11,439 when did you first 310 00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:15,039 get involved in space 311 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:16,319 that's awesome 312 00:17:19,990 --> 00:17:18,559 you know philly's own willow or will 313 00:17:21,510 --> 00:17:20,000 smith's kid 314 00:17:22,789 --> 00:17:21,520 what's the thing with her song 315 00:17:23,990 --> 00:17:22,799 i whip my hair back and forth where's my 316 00:17:24,870 --> 00:17:24,000 hair back and forth that's the first 317 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:24,880 time you've seen somebody with their 318 00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:26,400 hair back and forth from space anyway 319 00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:28,640 commander ferguson when did you first 320 00:17:32,549 --> 00:17:30,720 have the dream of going to space from 321 00:17:36,870 --> 00:17:32,559 living in philadelphia 322 00:17:39,029 --> 00:17:36,880 grew up in the northeast there i went to 323 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:39,039 saint martha's grade school archbishop 324 00:17:41,669 --> 00:17:40,400 bryant high school and i think it was 325 00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:41,679 somewhere in there i had some real 326 00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:43,600 motivational teachers who got me 327 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:46,080 interested in science and taught me a 328 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:48,000 little bit about aviation i thought well 329 00:17:51,669 --> 00:17:49,600 you know maybe i'd like to fly airplanes 330 00:17:53,510 --> 00:17:51,679 someday one thing led to another i 331 00:17:54,950 --> 00:17:53,520 always had a fascination with the with 332 00:17:57,430 --> 00:17:54,960 the early astronauts and the apollo 333 00:17:59,750 --> 00:17:57,440 program and you know lo and behold you 334 00:18:01,029 --> 00:17:59,760 just you put your nose to the grindstone 335 00:18:04,070 --> 00:18:01,039 and you keep your dreams alive and you 336 00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:04,080 end up in interesting places someday 337 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:06,320 you're here i'm telling you i've done a 338 00:18:10,630 --> 00:18:08,160 lot of these interviews as well a few of 339 00:18:13,270 --> 00:18:10,640 them from space the technology now is 340 00:18:15,190 --> 00:18:13,280 amazing the picture guys 341 00:18:17,590 --> 00:18:15,200 you look like you're in a studio maybe 342 00:18:19,669 --> 00:18:17,600 in omaha nebraska or something the shot 343 00:18:21,909 --> 00:18:19,679 is so clear is this a hoax are you 344 00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:21,919 really in space still 345 00:18:26,470 --> 00:18:25,440 hair 346 00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:26,480 i don't know we're gonna have to do 347 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,950 oh yeah i can do that watch this 348 00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:38,630 can everybody float around for it that 349 00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:40,320 was really cool chris 350 00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:46,870 i think i think sandy's hair is pretty 351 00:18:51,510 --> 00:18:49,600 much a dead giveaway 352 00:18:53,669 --> 00:18:51,520 it is oh there you go there's a pose for 353 00:18:56,870 --> 00:18:53,679 you right there 354 00:18:59,029 --> 00:18:56,880 that is so cool well which way is the is 355 00:19:03,669 --> 00:18:59,039 the space station are you standing are 356 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:05,510 actually uh we're in we're in the 357 00:19:09,430 --> 00:19:07,440 japanese module right now this is one of 358 00:19:11,669 --> 00:19:09,440 several modules the space station is 359 00:19:13,430 --> 00:19:11,679 really it's an incredibly large vehicle 360 00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:13,440 it's uh weighs over a million pounds 361 00:19:17,669 --> 00:19:16,080 right now and uh you know if you have 362 00:19:19,909 --> 00:19:17,679 one of the unique opportunities like we 363 00:19:21,909 --> 00:19:19,919 have to you know 364 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:21,919 be a thousand feet below and look up at 365 00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:24,080 this tremendous vehicle it's just all 366 00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:25,520 inspiring it's hard to believe that 367 00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:27,280 mankind has built this and we get to 368 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:30,320 live in it for a couple weeks it's great 369 00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:31,520 you know every now and then you can see 370 00:19:35,029 --> 00:19:33,520 the space shuttle go over philadelphia 371 00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:35,039 what are you looking at right now like 372 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:36,320 for instance right now where are you 373 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,750 uh we're actually 374 00:19:44,950 --> 00:19:43,200 uh we're like i said we're floating in 375 00:19:46,390 --> 00:19:44,960 the japanese module which is one of the 376 00:19:48,070 --> 00:19:46,400 wings that sits off the side of the 377 00:19:49,909 --> 00:19:48,080 space station of course it's a series of 378 00:19:51,510 --> 00:19:49,919 tubes that stick together but when you 379 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:51,520 see the space station fly over it's a 380 00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:52,960 very bright light what you're usually 381 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,720 seeing is the reflection off the large 382 00:20:00,870 --> 00:19:56,640 solar arrays that are about 300 feet 383 00:20:09,190 --> 00:20:03,990 yeah so where is the space station right 384 00:20:13,909 --> 00:20:11,990 wow that's a real good question we 385 00:20:15,909 --> 00:20:13,919 we actually have this uh real neat 386 00:20:17,590 --> 00:20:15,919 computer application that tells us where 387 00:20:19,350 --> 00:20:17,600 we are in the world because sometimes 388 00:20:20,549 --> 00:20:19,360 just by looking out the window you can't 389 00:20:22,549 --> 00:20:20,559 tell 390 00:20:24,149 --> 00:20:22,559 but right now we don't have it up so 391 00:20:25,669 --> 00:20:24,159 honest to goodness we can't tell you 392 00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:25,679 where we are over the earth but if we 393 00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:27,360 went to a window we could find out well 394 00:20:30,630 --> 00:20:29,120 listen to this 395 00:20:32,789 --> 00:20:30,640 i've been told you're over the northeast 396 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:32,799 atlantic 397 00:20:43,830 --> 00:20:41,830 you know rex here is just an expert in 398 00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:43,840 geography and all he has to go down to 399 00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:46,240 uh the cupola which is a kind of like a 400 00:20:49,510 --> 00:20:48,159 fishbowl if you will to allow us to look 401 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:49,520 out the bottom of the space station and 402 00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:51,200 rex can usually pick out exactly where 403 00:20:55,510 --> 00:20:53,760 we are at any given moment 404 00:20:58,149 --> 00:20:55,520 that's kind of cool i'll say did you 405 00:21:00,830 --> 00:20:58,159 take any tasty cakes uh tasty cakes up 406 00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:00,840 there and if you did which one do you 407 00:21:04,549 --> 00:21:03,120 like one do you like you know first 408 00:21:06,070 --> 00:21:04,559 thing we're gonna do is maybe get sandy 409 00:21:07,270 --> 00:21:06,080 go back and open one of these windows 410 00:21:09,430 --> 00:21:07,280 behind us we'll let you look out the 411 00:21:11,830 --> 00:21:09,440 window a little bit did i take any tasty 412 00:21:17,029 --> 00:21:11,840 cakes unfortunately no but believe me i 413 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:19,270 okay now we have some video of you of uh 414 00:21:23,110 --> 00:21:21,120 you folks eating breakfast what did you 415 00:21:26,549 --> 00:21:23,120 have for breakfast 416 00:21:27,669 --> 00:21:26,559 uh 417 00:21:29,270 --> 00:21:27,679 i'll tell you what let me pass the 418 00:21:31,029 --> 00:21:29,280 microphone around a little bit yeah this 419 00:21:34,070 --> 00:21:31,039 is doug hurley the pilot let's talk to 420 00:21:38,470 --> 00:21:36,870 uh let's see would i i had uh oatmeal 421 00:21:40,070 --> 00:21:38,480 with brown sugar this morning and i 422 00:21:41,909 --> 00:21:40,080 think uh 423 00:21:43,909 --> 00:21:41,919 somebody else had eggs and i don't 424 00:21:45,990 --> 00:21:43,919 remember what rex had a sausage patty 425 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:46,000 and a sausage patty so you know pretty 426 00:21:51,909 --> 00:21:46,960 good 427 00:21:56,789 --> 00:21:54,230 now we don't we a lot of our meals are 428 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:56,799 kind of you know similar to military 429 00:22:00,149 --> 00:21:58,559 meals ready to eat so they're in pouches 430 00:22:02,710 --> 00:22:00,159 or bags and some of them you have to add 431 00:22:05,430 --> 00:22:02,720 water to and we have a a small oven in 432 00:22:06,630 --> 00:22:05,440 the shuttle where we can heat things up 433 00:22:08,630 --> 00:22:06,640 both 434 00:22:10,950 --> 00:22:08,640 you know food and we can get hot or cold 435 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:10,960 water out of the dispenser right above 436 00:22:17,190 --> 00:22:13,200 it so uh it's a pretty nice setup and 437 00:22:19,190 --> 00:22:17,200 the food is uh is really really good 438 00:22:20,310 --> 00:22:19,200 sandy your face is turning red is is 439 00:22:21,669 --> 00:22:20,320 that the blood runner for rushing to 440 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:21,679 your head and what are you looking at 441 00:22:29,909 --> 00:22:28,149 a lot of water most of the time when you 442 00:22:32,149 --> 00:22:29,919 look out the window up here there's just 443 00:22:34,230 --> 00:22:32,159 a lot of water and occasionally you'll 444 00:22:35,990 --> 00:22:34,240 go over a continent uh you know only 445 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:36,000 takes us 90 minutes to go around the 446 00:22:39,990 --> 00:22:37,600 world and so we get a sunset in the 447 00:22:41,990 --> 00:22:40,000 sunrise about every 45 minutes when 448 00:22:43,590 --> 00:22:42,000 you're over the sahara it's very very 449 00:22:45,750 --> 00:22:43,600 dramatic there's a lot of browns and 450 00:22:47,190 --> 00:22:45,760 oranges and tans and beiges it's really 451 00:22:49,029 --> 00:22:47,200 beautiful the caribbean is really 452 00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:49,039 beautiful but right now we just see a 453 00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:51,440 lot of water out the window 454 00:22:55,510 --> 00:22:52,320 yeah 455 00:22:58,149 --> 00:22:55,520 you know as bette miller once said 456 00:22:59,909 --> 00:22:58,159 from a distance 457 00:23:01,590 --> 00:22:59,919 no i won't sing so 458 00:23:03,510 --> 00:23:01,600 so i always wonder what you wear but 459 00:23:04,789 --> 00:23:03,520 we've had some people tweet us this 460 00:23:07,190 --> 00:23:04,799 morning want to know by the way 461 00:23:09,590 --> 00:23:07,200 congratulations they say to commander 462 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:09,600 ferguson we're all proud of you uh 463 00:23:12,710 --> 00:23:11,679 everybody whoever went to archbishop 464 00:23:15,110 --> 00:23:12,720 ryan 465 00:23:16,149 --> 00:23:15,120 uh high school so that's one thing uh 466 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:16,159 i'm not gonna ask this but they always 467 00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:17,200 ask you how do you go to the bathroom 468 00:23:21,590 --> 00:23:18,880 stuff like that you want a notion my 469 00:23:23,669 --> 00:23:21,600 co-anchor chanel marie jones 470 00:23:25,350 --> 00:23:23,679 wants to know 471 00:23:29,110 --> 00:23:25,360 how do you go to the bathroom you go in 472 00:23:33,350 --> 00:23:31,190 let's just say it involves airflow 473 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:33,360 rather than gravity i will just leave it 474 00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:44,789 thank you all very much well we didn't 475 00:23:48,549 --> 00:23:46,720 talk to rex uh all right thank you all 476 00:23:49,909 --> 00:23:48,559 very much and con congratulations 477 00:23:54,310 --> 00:23:49,919 especially to our commander chris 478 00:23:57,430 --> 00:23:55,830 hello to my family and friends in 479 00:24:01,750 --> 00:23:57,440 philadelphia drexel university 480 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:01,760 archbishop ryan go philly that's right 481 00:24:05,430 --> 00:24:03,760 can i tell you i'm not even kidding this 482 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:05,440 makes me want to go back to school and 483 00:24:16,390 --> 00:24:12,950 atlantis iss this is houston thanks so 484 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:20,710 thank you that concludes the event 485 00:24:29,430 --> 00:24:27,350 thank you wbbm tv ktvu tv and wtxftv 486 00:25:40,950 --> 00:24:29,440 atlantis iss we are now resuming 487 00:25:40,960 --> 00:26:31,909 good 488 00:26:31,919 --> 00:27:08,390 hey 489 00:30:59,110 --> 00:27:24,870 okay 490 00:31:03,509 --> 00:31:01,029 this is mission control houston five 491 00:31:05,269 --> 00:31:03,519 days 22 hours 17 minutes into the flight 492 00:31:06,549 --> 00:31:05,279 of atlantis to the international space 493 00:31:08,710 --> 00:31:06,559 station 494 00:31:11,430 --> 00:31:08,720 with the completion of our second set of 495 00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:11,440 interviews with atlantis astronauts now 496 00:31:14,470 --> 00:31:12,880 complete 497 00:31:16,310 --> 00:31:14,480 we will 498 00:31:20,549 --> 00:31:16,320 look forward in about 499 00:31:22,070 --> 00:31:20,559 14 minutes to the first airing of 500 00:31:24,149 --> 00:31:22,080 the video 501 00:31:26,470 --> 00:31:24,159 that was acquired through cameras on the 502 00:31:28,789 --> 00:31:26,480 solid rocket boosters the solid rocket 503 00:31:30,950 --> 00:31:28,799 booster video that was acquired for 504 00:31:33,029 --> 00:31:30,960 atlantis final launch on the last launch 505 00:31:36,070 --> 00:31:33,039 in shuttle program history 506 00:31:38,549 --> 00:31:36,080 last friday at 10 29 a.m central time 507 00:31:40,190 --> 00:31:38,559 from the kennedy space center 508 00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:40,200 again the 509 00:31:45,669 --> 00:31:43,440 sts-135 solid rocket booster video 510 00:31:48,230 --> 00:31:45,679 from last friday's launch of atlantis to 511 00:31:50,870 --> 00:31:48,240 be played for the first time at 9 512 00:31:52,230 --> 00:31:50,880 central time there are replays of this 513 00:32:04,230 --> 00:31:52,240 scheduled throughout the course of the 514 00:32:08,230 --> 00:32:05,990 here in the shuttle flight control room 515 00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:08,240 a shift handover has just begun as the 516 00:32:12,549 --> 00:32:10,480 orbit 2 team led by flight director rick 517 00:32:14,789 --> 00:32:12,559 lebrode working bankers hours during 518 00:32:17,029 --> 00:32:14,799 this mission 519 00:32:19,190 --> 00:32:17,039 about to take over from the lead shuttle 520 00:32:21,269 --> 00:32:19,200 flight control team the orbit one team 521 00:32:45,669 --> 00:32:21,279 that has been on console since 12 30 522 00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:47,750 as the crew members press into the 523 00:32:51,990 --> 00:32:49,519 second half of their day this will be 524 00:32:58,470 --> 00:32:52,000 off-duty time for the 10 crew members on 525 00:33:02,630 --> 00:33:00,549 this is uh the first opportunity since 526 00:33:05,509 --> 00:33:02,640 atlantis docked to the station sunday 527 00:33:07,190 --> 00:33:05,519 morning for the crew members to catch up 528 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:07,200 on some work 529 00:33:12,549 --> 00:33:10,240 to essentially relax and take a breather 530 00:33:15,830 --> 00:33:12,559 and enjoy the view of earth from orbit 531 00:33:17,190 --> 00:33:15,840 with their station counterparts 532 00:33:18,789 --> 00:33:17,200 commander chris ferguson in the 533 00:33:20,230 --> 00:33:18,799 foreground pilot doug hurley in the 534 00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:20,240 background down in the mid deck of 535 00:33:24,549 --> 00:33:22,720 atlantis where they have been working 536 00:33:28,950 --> 00:33:24,559 with some of the stowage activities for 537 00:33:34,310 --> 00:33:31,549 the shuttle station complex is orbiting 538 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:34,320 246 miles above the earth crossing over 539 00:33:38,950 --> 00:33:36,960 the sahara desert 540 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:38,960 moving from northwest to southeast 541 00:33:44,950 --> 00:33:42,480 across the eastern portion of africa 542 00:33:46,870 --> 00:33:44,960 soon to cross over into the 543 00:34:10,149 --> 00:33:46,880 indian ocean 544 00:34:14,710 --> 00:34:12,149 once again the crew members have been 545 00:34:17,430 --> 00:34:14,720 working uh over the past several hours 546 00:34:19,510 --> 00:34:17,440 on continuing the cargo transfer of 547 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:19,520 items from the rafaello multipurpose 548 00:34:25,510 --> 00:34:23,520 logistics module that is mated 549 00:34:27,270 --> 00:34:25,520 to the earth-facing side of the harmony 550 00:34:29,750 --> 00:34:27,280 module of the international space 551 00:34:33,270 --> 00:34:29,760 station all of that cargo transfer 552 00:34:35,909 --> 00:34:33,280 moving from the cargo module itself onto 553 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:35,919 the station that will provide a year's 554 00:34:40,389 --> 00:34:37,520 worth of uh 555 00:34:41,750 --> 00:34:40,399 stockpiling for the station crews uh 556 00:34:44,389 --> 00:34:41,760 including the current crew the 557 00:34:46,950 --> 00:34:44,399 expedition 28 crew the commander of the 558 00:34:49,349 --> 00:34:46,960 station andre barasenka along with his 559 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:49,359 russian crewmates alexander samokutyayev 560 00:34:52,950 --> 00:34:51,040 and sergey volkov 561 00:34:56,310 --> 00:34:52,960 japanese flight engineer satoshi 562 00:35:14,069 --> 00:34:56,320 furukawa and nasa flight engineers ron 563 00:35:18,230 --> 00:35:16,630 on the big loop um i was looking at the 564 00:35:20,069 --> 00:35:18,240 procedure and all it really says is 565 00:35:22,630 --> 00:35:20,079 apply the clear pen 566 00:35:24,230 --> 00:35:22,640 to the sensor uh so i guess i wanted to 567 00:35:25,349 --> 00:35:24,240 make sure 568 00:35:26,710 --> 00:35:25,359 i guess i wanted to figure out what 569 00:35:33,829 --> 00:35:26,720 exactly that means i'm looking at the 570 00:35:36,790 --> 00:35:35,109 i'm not really sure what i'm looking at 571 00:35:38,790 --> 00:35:36,800 actually so it looks it's black and it's 572 00:35:40,150 --> 00:35:38,800 kind of a cloth like surface and i'm i'm 573 00:35:42,630 --> 00:35:40,160 not really sure 574 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:42,640 uh how that has got like attached to it 575 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:45,839 it picks up dust off of the sensor or 576 00:35:50,000 --> 00:38:50,150 checking 577 00:38:56,310 --> 00:38:53,710 this is mission control houston sailing 578 00:38:58,470 --> 00:38:56,320 245 miles above the earth at a speed of 579 00:39:01,190 --> 00:38:58,480 5 miles a second the shuttle station 580 00:39:03,190 --> 00:39:01,200 complex has passed just south of the 581 00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:03,200 saudi peninsula skirting the east coast 582 00:39:06,470 --> 00:39:04,400 of africa 583 00:39:09,109 --> 00:39:06,480 moving from northwest to southeast in an 584 00:39:12,230 --> 00:39:09,119 orbit inclined 51.6 degrees to either 585 00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:14,470 everything going extremely well on board 586 00:39:18,950 --> 00:39:17,040 the two spacecraft this has been a day 587 00:39:23,109 --> 00:39:18,960 so far devoted to some in-flight 588 00:39:28,390 --> 00:39:25,589 the continuation of the transfer of 589 00:39:29,990 --> 00:39:28,400 cargo from the rafael 590 00:39:31,829 --> 00:39:30,000 logistics module over to the 591 00:39:32,630 --> 00:39:31,839 international space station and now the 592 00:39:35,589 --> 00:39:32,640 crew 593 00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:35,599 plans to enjoy some off-duty time 594 00:39:40,870 --> 00:39:37,920 cleaning that that you're working on is 595 00:39:43,829 --> 00:39:40,880 the in step 596 00:39:46,150 --> 00:39:43,839 three you're going to 597 00:39:48,150 --> 00:39:46,160 put the sensor clear loop 598 00:39:49,829 --> 00:39:48,160 over where the lens 599 00:39:52,470 --> 00:39:49,839 mounted 600 00:39:54,710 --> 00:39:52,480 and then the sensor clear pin 601 00:39:57,030 --> 00:39:54,720 would be put in the window of the loop 602 00:40:03,510 --> 00:39:57,040 and then you gently dab 603 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:05,349 that all sounds great except you set me 604 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:07,520 up in the message that the loop uh 605 00:40:12,069 --> 00:40:09,359 battery was not working and i should use 606 00:40:14,309 --> 00:40:12,079 a headlamp for the illumination but it 607 00:40:16,790 --> 00:40:14,319 sounds like big picture of the dad the 608 00:40:18,390 --> 00:40:16,800 end of this pen gets flat very gently 609 00:40:19,829 --> 00:40:18,400 dabbed on the sensor and that will pick 610 00:40:28,230 --> 00:40:19,839 up whatever debris is on there is that 611 00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:30,150 this conversation uh taking place 612 00:40:35,670 --> 00:40:32,640 between sandy magnus and the station 613 00:40:38,630 --> 00:40:35,680 capcom rob hayhurst involves 614 00:40:40,630 --> 00:40:38,640 a slightly uh leaking 615 00:40:43,030 --> 00:40:40,640 one of the water bags that the crew is 616 00:40:45,589 --> 00:40:43,040 filling up for transfer over to the 617 00:40:47,829 --> 00:40:45,599 international space station a slight 618 00:40:50,710 --> 00:40:47,839 leak at the point at which the bag is 619 00:40:55,190 --> 00:40:54,230 magnus plans to use some towels to dab 620 00:40:58,150 --> 00:40:55,200 off 621 00:41:00,790 --> 00:40:58,160 the leaky portion and to seal that up so 622 00:41:02,470 --> 00:41:00,800 that the bag can be usable over on the 623 00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:02,480 station's side one of 624 00:41:06,870 --> 00:41:04,880 a multiple number of bags that are being 625 00:41:10,550 --> 00:41:06,880 filled up with water and brought over to 626 00:41:15,349 --> 00:41:12,550 one reminder programming note coming up 627 00:41:17,270 --> 00:41:15,359 in four minutes uh we will air the solid 628 00:41:19,109 --> 00:41:17,280 rocket booster video from the boosters 629 00:41:20,790 --> 00:41:19,119 that helped propel atlantis to orbit 630 00:41:21,829 --> 00:41:20,800 last friday from the kennedy space 631 00:41:23,750 --> 00:41:21,839 center 632 00:41:26,390 --> 00:41:23,760 the solid rocket booster video with 633 00:41:29,990 --> 00:41:26,400 multiple views uh spectacular views of 634 00:41:32,950 --> 00:41:30,000 uh the launch of atlantis and the uh srb 635 00:41:35,190 --> 00:41:32,960 separation and uh very good 636 00:41:38,150 --> 00:41:35,200 the eventual splashdown of 637 00:41:39,910 --> 00:41:38,160 those boosters in the atlantic is 32 638 00:41:42,630 --> 00:41:39,920 minutes in length coming up at the top 639 00:41:44,950 --> 00:41:42,640 of the hour at 9 central time 10 eastern